川中高石梯-磨溪地区震旦系灯影组碳酸盐岩岩石类型及分布规律   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

文龙  王文之  张健  罗冰 《岩石学报》2017,33(4):1285-1294

四川盆地川中地区震旦系气藏储量规模大,储层分布面积广。在Folk(1959)碳酸盐岩分类方案与张荫本等(1996)对粘结岩分类方案研究的基础之上,结合四川盆地震旦系灯影组的具体情况,提出新的划分方案。研究表明:(1)高石梯-磨溪地区震旦系灯影组碳酸盐岩岩石类型可分为3个亚类,10个微类。该方案不同之处在于把凝块(石)云岩归位颗粒岩,同时根据藻的形态把藻云岩进一步细分;(2)沉积岩类的发育和分布受沉积层序的控制。海侵体系域(TST)沉积阶段,以泥-粉晶云岩、微生物岩等正化学岩沉积为主。高位体系域(HST)沉积阶段,以凝块云岩、砂屑云岩等异化颗粒岩沉积为主。纵向上,岩性具有从暗色泥晶云岩→藻云岩→颗粒云岩→浅色泥晶云岩演化的特征,即泻湖亚相→藻丘亚相→颗粒滩亚相→台坪亚相的规律;(3)凝块云岩、砂屑云岩等颗粒岩是主要的储集岩类;(4)灯影组碳酸盐岩不同岩类的发育和分布对储层的发育起到控制作用。对灯影组的油气勘探,除了对岩溶作用的研究之外,还需要重视沉积古地貌、岩相展布特征的分析,有助于有效的预测灯影组储层"甜点区"。  相似文献   

Arsenic distribution and source in groundwater of Yangtze River Delta economic region,China          下载免费PDF全文

ZHOU Xun 《地下水科学与工程》2017,5(4):343-353

This thesis focuses Arsenic(As) distribution and occurrence in groundwater of Yangtze River Delta economic region, East China. 2019 groundwater samples were collected to analyze 26 chemical compositions, including As. The Principal Component Analysis(PCA) was used to find out As source in groundwater. The results show that average As concentration in groundwater of this study is 9.33 μg/l, and maximum As concentration is up to 510 μg/l. The variation coefficient is 314.34%. High arsenic phreatic water(10 μg/l) distributes along the Yangtze River and its estuary. Weak hydrodynamic conditions, wide p H value variation range and deteriorating environment are dominating factors, especially in Yangtze River Delta. The PCA suggests that arsenic in phreatic water is mainly of natural origin. Part of arsenic may directly originate from sediment organics and be related to organics decomposition.  相似文献   

Seismic random noise attenuation by time-frequency peak filtering based on joint time-frequency distribution     

Chao Zhang  Hong-bo Lin  Yue Li  Bao-jun Yang 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2013,345(9-10):383-391

Time-Frequency Peak Filtering (TFPF) is an effective method to eliminate pervasive random noise when seismic signals are analyzed. In conventional TFPF, the pseudo Wigner–Ville distribution (PWVD) is used for estimating instantaneous frequency (IF), but is sensitive to noise interferences that mask the borderline between signal and noise and detract the energy concentration on the IF curve. This leads to the deviation of the peaks of the pseudo Wigner–Ville distribution from the instantaneous frequency, which is the cause of undesirable lateral oscillations as well as of amplitude attenuation of the highly varying seismic signal, and ultimately of the biased seismic signal. With the purpose to overcome greatly these drawbacks and increase the signal-to-noise ratio, we propose in this paper a TFPF refinement that is based upon the joint time-frequency distribution (JTFD). The joint time-frequency distribution is obtained by the combination of the PWVD and smooth PWVD (SPWVD). First we use SPWVD to generate a broad time-frequency area of the signal. Then this area is filtered with a step function to remove some divergent time-frequency points. Finally, the joint time-frequency distribution JTFD is obtained from PWVD weighted by this filtered distribution. The objective pursued with all these operations is to reduce the effects of the interferences and enhance the energy concentration around the IF of the signal in the time-frequency domain. Experiments with synthetic and real seismic data demonstrate that TFPF based on the joint time-frequency distribution can effectively suppress strong random noise and preserve events of interest.  相似文献   

Reassessment of flood frequency using historical information for the River Ouse at York,UK (1200–2000)     

Neil Macdonald  Andrew R. Black 《水文科学杂志》2013,58(7):1152-1162

Abstract

The reassessment of flood risk at York, UK, is pertinent in light of major flooding in November 2000, and heightened concerns of a perceived increase in flooding nationally. Systematic flood level readings from 1877 and a wealth of documentary records dating back as far as 1263 AD give the City of York a long and rich history of flood records. This extended flood record provides an opportunity to reassess estimates of flood frequency over a time scale not normally possible within flood frequency analysis. This paper re-evaluates flood frequency at York, considering the strengths and weaknesses in estimates resulting from four contrasting methods of analysis and their corresponding data: (a) single-site analysis of gauged annual maxima; (b) pooled analysis of multi-site gauged annual maxima; (c) combined analysis of systematic annual maxima augmented with historical peaks, and (d) analysis of only the very largest peaks using a Generalized Pareto Distribution. Use of the historical information was found to yield risk estimates which were lower and considered to be more credible than those achieved using gauged records alone.

Citation Macdonald, N. & Black, A. R. (2010) Reassessment of flood frequency using historical information for the River Ouse at York, UK (1200–2000). Hydrol. Sci. J. 55(7), 1152–1162.  相似文献   

洮河泥沙分布及变化分析     

凡炳文  陈文  李计生 《地下水》2010,32(3):118-120,123

以洮河红旗站1956~2005年水文监测资料为依据,通过对泥沙分布特征、年内年际变化规律和水沙匹配情况进行分析,得出洮河泥沙具有含量高、输沙总量大、产沙的区域性、年际的波动性、年内的不均匀性和时间的集中性六大特点。  相似文献   

腾冲-梁河地区锡铜铅锌稀有多金属成矿模式     

杨春海  何志魁  苏兰  邢永辉 《云南地质》2010,29(2):111-116

腾冲-梁河地区Sn、Cu、Pb、Zn等元素成矿规律明显,找矿标志清楚。由东往西划分为四个次级成矿带,各具有不同矿产组合或典型矿床。根据成矿地质条件、矿产分布特征、控矿因素和找矿标志等,归纳5种成矿模式。初步建立该区矿床找矿模型,为今后矿产预测奠定基础。  相似文献   

塞拉利昂近海两种经济鱼类数量与分布的初步研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

任一平  周先标 《海洋湖沼通报》1999,(3):58-64

根据塞拉利昂近海16条生产船一年的生产日志资料(1995．7－1996．6),分析了两种经济鱼类[洛戈舌鳎(CynoglossusCanariensis)拟牙(Pseudotolithus)]的产量分布,指出洛戈舌鳎跟主要分布于以3区,44区,97区为中心的三个渔场,但产量较低,仅作为兼捕对象。拟牙线主要分布于44区,84区,97区,主要渔汛时间为9～11月。同时,还对二种鱼类的月平均单船产量进行了比较分析。  相似文献   

南黄海夏末叶绿素a的分布特征   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

李宝华  傅克忖  曾晓起 《海洋与湖沼》1999,30(3):300-305

根据1995年9月利用日本《神鹰丸》号调查船在黄海32°00'–35°00'N,122°00'–127°00'E海区的19个站位上进行的中日联合调查研究中叶绿素a含量的调查资料,探讨南黄海海区夏末初叶绿素a含量的变化、平面分布、断面分布和垂直分布状况,以及与海域环境因子之间的关系。在每个测站上作垂直取样,表层水用圆塑料桶取自海表面,深层水用日本提供的专用采水器采集,取出水样立即量取200ml,用玻璃纤维滤膜过滤浓缩,并加入2％的饱和碳酸镁溶液,防止叶绿素脱镁,然后保存在冰箱内（-1°C）,用冰桶带回实验室进行分析。将载有浮游植物的滤膜放入闪烁瓶内加入10ml 90％的丙酮溶液,在冰箱内提取24h。用萃取荧光法测定叶绿素a含量。结果表明,该海域的叶绿素a含量较高,平均值为1.14mg／m³,其变化范围为0.10–7.76mg／m³,最高值在次表层。（1）平面分布:各层次平面分布特征差异较大。33°00'–33°30'N之间叶绿素a含量均较低,低于0.50mg／m³。33°30'N以北,叶绿素a含量低于0.20mg／m³,而33°00'N以南,除济州岛附近的17–19导站以外,叶绿素a含量均较高,高于100mg／m³。（2）断面分布:水深在30m时,叶绿素a含量的高值区在20m以上水体的次表层中,而水深为50–80m时,其高值分布在20–40m的次表层中。（3）叶绿素a的垂直分布也体现了断面分布的特征。所以作者认为,光是浮游植物生长和繁殖的重要因子之一。  相似文献   

浙江南部沿岸产卵场春、夏季鱼卵、仔稚鱼种类组成与分布   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

周永东  金海卫  张洪亮  蒋日进  潘国良 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(3):590-598

根据2011年4月、5月与6月对浙江南部沿岸产卵场进行的共3个航次的调查资料,对该海域的鱼卵、仔稚鱼的种类组成和数量分布进行了分析,结果表明,共发现鱼卵、仔稚鱼72个种类,分别隶属11目38科48属。其中鱼卵29种,分别隶属6目18科24属;仔稚鱼55种,分别隶属10目29科40属。4—6月仔稚鱼数量呈逐月递减的趋势,而鱼卵数量6月最多,5月最少。鱼卵优势种4月以斑鰶、棱鱚、小黄鱼与蓝点马鲛为主,5月以斑鰶、鳀、龙头鱼、银鲳、蓝点马鲛与石首鱼科为主,6月以鳀、龙头鱼、多鳞鱚与鲱科鱼类为主;仔稚鱼优势种4月以虾虎鱼类、褐菖鲉与平鲉科为主,5月以鳀、虾虎鱼类、棱鱚、斑鰶与长鳍篮子鱼为主,6月以鳀与虾虎鱼类为主。斑鰶、鲳鱼、小黄鱼、棱鱚、蓝点马鲛与褐菖鲉的产卵盛期为4月,而鳀与龙头鱼的产卵盛期为6月。  相似文献   

江苏省太阳总辐射的分布特征   总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9       下载免费PDF全文

买苗  火焰  曾燕  俞亚勋 《气象科学》2012,32(3):269-274

利用江苏省淮安、南京、吕泗3站的逐月太阳总辐射资料和70个气象站的月日照百分率资料,采用气候学计算方法,计算并分析了全省各地逐月的太阳总辐射分布,指出江苏省太阳总辐射的季节分布特征是冬少夏多,春秋适量;太阳总辐射区域分布是北多南少;太阳总辐射的年变化呈现明显的双峰型分布,最大峰值分别出现在5月和7月下旬—8月上旬,6月下旬—7月上旬出现一个相对低谷阶段,恰好与江淮梅雨期多阴雨天气相对应。本文的结论为江苏省太阳能资源的开发利用提供了科学依据。  相似文献